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Countries / Europe & Central Asia

Romania

Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Bucharest280,026 observations
Population
19.02M
world rank #67 / 217
GDP
428.68B
world rank #37 / 186
GDP / capita
40,846
world rank #47 / 185
Life expectancy
76.5
world rank #94 / 217

Governance

587 indicators
Control of Corruption0-100 percentile48.4#87Government Effectiveness0-100 percentile59.5#69Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentile68.6#92Rule of Law0-100 percentile63.4#78
World Bank (WGI) CC BY 4.0World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0 · updated 2025

Economy

2,160 indicators
GDPcurrent US$428.68B#37GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $40,846#47GDP growth%0.68%#164Inflation%7.2%#137
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0UNDP (HDRO) CC BY 3.0 IGOILOSTAT CC BY 4.0Penn World Table CC BY 4.0 · updated 2026

Trade

131 indicators
Merchandise exportscurrent US$109.13B#39Merchandise importscurrent US$146.04B#34Exports of goods & services% GDP35.5%#71Imports of goods & services% GDP40.7%#71
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0 · updated 2025

Health

1,567 indicators
Life expectancyyears76.5#94Infant mortalityper 1k births6#30Maternal mortalityper 100k12#12Health spending% GDP5.7%#111
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0UNICEF CC BY 3.0 IGO · updated 2024

Education

3,056 indicators
Secondary enrollment% gross81.6%#109Education spending% GDP3.3%#111Adult literacy%99.2%#6Primary enrollment% gross84.9%#152
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0UNDP (HDRO) CC BY 3.0 IGO · updated 2023

Demography

441 indicators
Populationpeople19.02M#67Population growth%-0.17%#186Urban population%52.2%#139Fertility ratebirths/woman1.4#168
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0UN WPP CC BY 3.0 IGO · updated 2025

Climate

292 indicators
Electricity access% pop100%#1Renewable energy share%23.6%#87Forest area% land30.1%#109Electric power consumptionkWh per capita2,585.3#76
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0Ember CC BY 4.0Climate Watch CC BY 4.0 · updated 2025

Energy

297 indicators
Electricity access, rural% rural pop100%#1Electricity access, urban% urban pop100%#1Energy use per capitakg oil eq.1,600.6#69Electricity from coal% of output14%#41
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0 · updated 2024

Environment

389 indicators
Terrestrial protected areas% land area24.6%#52Freshwater withdrawals% internal resources19.2%#117Capture fisheries productiontonnes5,758.1#149
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0 · updated 2025

Agriculture

317 indicators
Agricultural land% land area55.3%#50Cereal yieldkg per hectare4,020.8#64Aquaculture productiontonnes10,058.1#85Food production index2014-16 = 10085.2#180
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0 · updated 2024

Technology

164 indicators
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 people119.8#78Secure internet serversper 1M people27,229.6#42Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 people9.1#79
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0 · updated 2024

Society

2,954 indicators
Gini indexindex29.8#11Extreme poverty% pop0.7%#8Internet users% pop91.3%#46Homicide rateper 100k1.1#30
World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0UNDP (HDRO) CC BY 3.0 IGOILOSTAT CC BY 4.0World Bank (PIP) CC BY 4.0UNHCR CC BY 4.0 · updated 2026

Risk

364 indicators
Deaths in armed conflictsdeaths0#1INFORM risk score0-103#19Hazard & exposure0-102.5#20Vulnerability0-102.9#18
Our World in Data CC BY 4.0EC JRC (INFORM) CC BY 4.0UCDP CC BY 4.0 · updated 2026

Other

1 indicator

1 indicator

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