IndicatorPOLPolandEurope & Central Asia
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.92rank #16Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Control of Corruption0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)65.2rank #40Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.65rank #30Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.67rank #27Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.92rank #17Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)68.6rank #51Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.92rank #16Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Military spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)4.5%rank #11Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.52rank #33Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)77.8rank #65Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)69.1rank #41Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of Law0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)68rank #66Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.88rank #33Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem electoral democracy0-1Our World in Data0.77rank #29Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem liberal democracy0-1Our World in Data0.65rank #33Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)72.7rank #49Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women in parliament% seatsWorld Bank (WDI)31.3%rank #65Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.88rank #29Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Economy
Agricultural employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)6.2%rank #122Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.5%rank #122Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Annual working hours per workerhoursOur World in Data1,806.9rank #82Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per workerPenn World Table178,328.2rank #79Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Current account balance% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)-0.95%rank #69Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Employment-to-population ratio%ILOSTAT56.1%rank #105Data 2026 · Status unspecified
FDI net inflows% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2%rank #94Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDPcurrent US$World Bank (WDI)1.04Trank #21Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP growth%World Bank (WDI)3.6%rank #86Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$World Bank (WDI)28,419.6rank #44Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $World Bank (WDI)46,924.6rank #40Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $UNDP (HDRO)42,217.6rank #40Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Government expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)39.1%rank #13Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gross capital formation% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)17.9%rank #104Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Gross savings% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)17.1%rank #74Data 2025 · Status unspecified
High-technology exports% manuf. exportsWorld Bank (WDI)13.5%rank #45Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Human capital indexindexPenn World Table3.5rank #24Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Industry value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)25.8%rank #64Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Inflation%World Bank (WDI)3.8%rank #109Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Labour force participation rate%ILOSTAT58%rank #116Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Personal remittances received% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.91%rank #83Data 2025 · Status unspecified
R&D expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)1.6%rank #25Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Researchers in R&Dper millionWorld Bank (WDI)3,675.1rank #27Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Tax revenue% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)17.4%rank #52Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Total factor productivity (current PPPs, USA=1)index (USA=1)Penn World Table0.91rank #14Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Trade openness% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)97%rank #48Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment% labor forceWorld Bank (WDI)3%rank #38Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%ILOSTAT3.2%rank #46Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)15%rank #59Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment% ages 15-24World Bank (WDI)10.7%rank #79Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-24ILOSTAT11.1%rank #79Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Trade
Exports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)50%rank #37Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Imports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)47.1%rank #60Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise exportscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)413.9Brank #21Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise importscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)420.91Brank #20Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Health
Basic drinking water access% popWorld Bank (WDI)90.1%rank #116Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Basic sanitation access% popWorld Bank (WDI)99%rank #42Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Child mortalityper 100Our World in Data0.42rank #18Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Daily caloric supply per capitakcalOur World in Data3,730.1rank #10Data 2023 · Status unspecified
DTP3 immunization coverage%UNICEF94%rank #6Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Health spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)8.1%rank #18Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Infant mortalityper 1k birthsWorld Bank (WDI)3.6rank #19Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life expectancyyearsWorld Bank (WDI)78.4rank #62Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Maternal mortalityper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)2rank #2Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Measles immunization% childrenWorld Bank (WDI)92%rank #8Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%UNICEF92%rank #8Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Overweight prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF7.7%rank #26Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Physiciansper 1kWorld Bank (WDI)4rank #9Data 2023 · Status unspecified
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m3World Bank (WDI)16.5rank #94Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Road traffic deathsper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)9.4rank #39Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Smoking prevalence% adultsWorld Bank (WDI)21.7%rank #76Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Stunting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF1%rank #1Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Suicide mortality rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)13.7rank #141Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)11rank #46Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k birthsUNICEF4.2rank #34Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Undernourishment% popWorld Bank (WDI)2.5%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Wasting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF0.8%rank #3Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Education
Adult literacy%World Bank (WDI)98.7%rank #1Data 1978 · Status unspecified
Education spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)4.3%rank #74Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Expected years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)16.7rank #31Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mean years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)13.2rank #12Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary completion rate% relevant ageWorld Bank (WDI)94.7%rank #79Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Primary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)105.4%rank #35Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secondary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)107.9%rank #19Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Tertiary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)80.9%rank #16Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,000World Bank (WDI)6.9rank #188Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Fertility ratebirths/womanWorld Bank (WDI)1.1rank #187Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Median age of populationyearsUN WPP41.3rank #38Data 2023 · Estimate
Net migration rateper 1,000UN WPP-0.2rank #108Data 2023 · Estimate
PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (WDI)36.44Mrank #44Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Population growth%World Bank (WDI)-0.34%rank #193Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)yearsUN WPP83rank #59Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousandsUN WPP32,814.1rank #59Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-ageUN WPP53rank #125Data 2023 · Estimate
Urban population%World Bank (WDI)60.1%rank #114Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Climate
CO₂ emissionstOur World in Data272.86Mrank #22Data 2024 · Status unspecified
CO₂ per capitatOur World in Data7.1rank #38Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access% popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% generationEmber50.6%rank #51Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from hydro% generationEmber0.99%rank #73Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from solar% generationEmber11.3%rank #27Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from wind% generationEmber13.9%rank #20Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electric power consumptionkWh per capitaWorld Bank (WDI)4,565.5rank #30Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Forest area% landWorld Bank (WDI)31%rank #110Data 2024 · Status unspecified
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capitaClimate Watch9.7rank #157Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWhEmber590.8rank #75Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable electricity%Our World in Data31.5%rank #52Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable energy share%World Bank (WDI)15.2%rank #111Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2eClimate Watch355.4rank #166Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy
Electricity access, rural% rural popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access, urban% urban popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% of outputWorld Bank (WDI)51.8%rank #33Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Energy use per capitakg oil eq.World Bank (WDI)2,621.9rank #40Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Environment
Capture fisheries productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)140,740.7rank #70Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Freshwater withdrawals% internal resourcesWorld Bank (WDI)17.5%rank #112Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Terrestrial protected areas% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)39.6%rank #15Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture
Agricultural land% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)46.2%rank #71Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Aquaculture productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)43,553.5rank #49Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Cereal yieldkg per hectareWorld Bank (WDI)4,851.2rank #47Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Food production index2014-16 = 100World Bank (WDI)113.1rank #83Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Technology
Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)11.5rank #68Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)138rank #38Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secure internet serversper 1M peopleWorld Bank (WDI)41,131.9rank #31Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Society
Asylum seekerspeopleUNHCR407rank #51Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Extreme poverty% popWorld Bank (WDI)0.2%rank #3Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Female labor participation%World Bank (WDI)51.6%rank #106Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 100World Bank (WDI)25.4rank #62Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Gender Development IndexratioUNDP (HDRO)1rank #16Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Inequality Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.08rank #26Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gini indexindexWorld Bank (WDI)28.5rank #9Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Homicide rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)0.8rank #20Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Human Development Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.91rank #26Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.82rank #29Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Internet users% popWorld Bank (WDI)88.6%rank #64Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life satisfaction0-10Our World in Data6.8rank #22Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.79rank #9Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #62Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #24Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #27Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.01rank #31Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)peopleUNHCR990,469rank #8Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Refugees originating (by country of origin)peopleUNHCR1,368rank #78Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth NEET rate%ILOSTAT10.5%rank #38Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Risk
Battle-related deaths (state-based)deaths/yearUCDP2rank #2Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Deaths in armed conflictsdeathsOur World in Data0rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.3rank #17Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Human hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)1.6rank #17Data 2026 · Status unspecified
INFORM risk score0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.6rank #16Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2rank #10Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)0.8rank #5Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.1rank #15Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Natural hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.9rank #16Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Organized-violence deaths (total)deaths/yearUCDP2rank #2Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Socio-economic vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)0.5rank #6Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.7rank #27Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable groups0-10EC JRC (INFORM)5.9rank #51Data 2026 · Status unspecified