IndicatorPANPanamaLatin America & Caribbean
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.87rank #36Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Control of Corruption0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)36.8rank #133Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.56rank #42Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.45rank #57Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.81rank #52Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)56.8rank #86Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.87rank #36Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Military spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0%rank #148Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.44rank #50Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)69.9rank #94Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)53.4rank #103Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of Law0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)53.6rank #116Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.69rank #63Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem electoral democracy0-1Our World in Data0.73rank #39Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem liberal democracy0-1Our World in Data0.58rank #46Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)66.5rank #69Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women in parliament% seatsWorld Bank (WDI)21.7%rank #105Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.74rank #78Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Economy
Agricultural employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)16%rank #87Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.6%rank #116Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per workerPenn World Table266,045.3rank #55Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Current account balance% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)-0.19%rank #60Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Employment-to-population ratio%ILOSTAT60.8%rank #65Data 2026 · Status unspecified
FDI net inflows% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)1%rank #130Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDPcurrent US$World Bank (WDI)90.46Brank #81Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP growth%World Bank (WDI)4.4%rank #63Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$World Bank (WDI)19,789.7rank #57Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $World Bank (WDI)37,516.2rank #52Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $UNDP (HDRO)34,384.6rank #53Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Government expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)17.1%rank #101Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Gross capital formation% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)33.5%rank #16Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Gross savings% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)33%rank #25Data 2024 · Status unspecified
High-technology exports% manuf. exportsWorld Bank (WDI)1.8%rank #104Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Human capital indexindexPenn World Table2.9rank #64Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Industry value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)24.9%rank #77Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Inflation%World Bank (WDI)-0.19%rank #9Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Labour force participation rate%ILOSTAT66.3%rank #49Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Personal remittances received% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.7%rank #91Data 2025 · Status unspecified
R&D expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.2%rank #23Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Researchers in R&Dper millionWorld Bank (WDI)250.5rank #25Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Tax revenue% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)7.2%rank #89Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Total factor productivity (current PPPs, USA=1)index (USA=1)Penn World Table0.8rank #35Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Trade openness% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)83.7%rank #82Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Unemployment% labor forceWorld Bank (WDI)8.4%rank #135Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%ILOSTAT8.3%rank #132Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)37.9%rank #113Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment% ages 15-24World Bank (WDI)19.8%rank #133Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-24ILOSTAT20.1%rank #137Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Trade
Exports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)44.4%rank #62Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Imports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)39.3%rank #98Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Merchandise exportscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)11.9Brank #97Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise importscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)25.76Brank #79Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Health
Basic drinking water access% popWorld Bank (WDI)95.3%rank #93Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Basic sanitation access% popWorld Bank (WDI)89.1%rank #102Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Child mortalityper 100Our World in Data1.5rank #67Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Daily caloric supply per capitakcalOur World in Data3,104.6rank #72Data 2023 · Status unspecified
DTP3 immunization coverage%UNICEF72%rank #28Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Health spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)8.3%rank #56Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Infant mortalityper 1k birthsWorld Bank (WDI)12rank #60Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life expectancyyearsWorld Bank (WDI)79.8rank #55Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Maternal mortalityper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)37rank #30Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Measles immunization% childrenWorld Bank (WDI)93%rank #7Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%UNICEF93%rank #7Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Overweight prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF11.5%rank #37Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Physiciansper 1kWorld Bank (WDI)1.6rank #70Data 2022 · Status unspecified
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m3World Bank (WDI)15.1rank #84Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Road traffic deathsper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)13.9rank #57Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Smoking prevalence% adultsWorld Bank (WDI)4.8%rank #3Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Stunting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF15.9%rank #24Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Suicide mortality rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)3.3rank #35Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)63rank #81Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k birthsUNICEF15.3rank #100Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Undernourishment% popWorld Bank (WDI)4.7%rank #13Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Wasting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF1.1%rank #4Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Education
Adult literacy%World Bank (WDI)96.2%rank #9Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Education spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.5%rank #97Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Expected years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)13.3rank #100Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mean years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)10.8rank #73Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary completion rate% relevant ageWorld Bank (WDI)96.2%rank #52Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Primary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)96.9%rank #86Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secondary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)76.6%rank #106Data 2017 · Status unspecified
Tertiary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)53.7%rank #65Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,000World Bank (WDI)15.9rank #97Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Fertility ratebirths/womanWorld Bank (WDI)2.1rank #97Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Median age of populationyearsUN WPP29.6rank #113Data 2023 · Estimate
Net migration rateper 1,000UN WPP1.6rank #68Data 2023 · Estimate
PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (WDI)4.57Mrank #128Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Population growth%World Bank (WDI)1.2%rank #84Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)yearsUN WPP84.1rank #53Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousandsUN WPP5,630.7rank #125Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-ageUN WPP52.3rank #136Data 2023 · Estimate
Urban population%World Bank (WDI)66.2%rank #91Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Climate
CO₂ emissionstOur World in Data12.66Mrank #102Data 2024 · Status unspecified
CO₂ per capitatOur World in Data2.8rank #109Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access% popWorld Bank (WDI)96%rank #18Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% generationEmber3.7%rank #20Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from hydro% generationEmber53.1%rank #38Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from solar% generationEmber7.4%rank #58Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from wind% generationEmber7.2%rank #41Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electric power consumptionkWh per capitaWorld Bank (WDI)2,242.2rank #84Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Forest area% landWorld Bank (WDI)62.2%rank #26Data 2024 · Status unspecified
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capitaClimate Watch5.6rank #109Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWhEmber221.2rank #50Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Renewable electricity%Our World in Data68%rank #40Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Renewable energy share%World Bank (WDI)28%rank #76Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2eClimate Watch25.1rank #78Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy
Electricity access, rural% rural popWorld Bank (WDI)92.1%rank #22Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access, urban% urban popWorld Bank (WDI)98%rank #17Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% of outputWorld Bank (WDI)14.3%rank #42Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy use per capitakg oil eq.World Bank (WDI)1,001.8rank #90Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Environment
Capture fisheries productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)276,798.9rank #53Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Freshwater withdrawals% internal resourcesWorld Bank (WDI)0.89%rank #24Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Terrestrial protected areas% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)31.4%rank #30Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture
Agricultural land% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)23.1%rank #139Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Aquaculture productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)18,037.5rank #69Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Cereal yieldkg per hectareWorld Bank (WDI)4,226.4rank #57Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Food production index2014-16 = 100World Bank (WDI)105.4rank #109Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Technology
Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)17.4rank #54Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)156.6rank #22Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Secure internet serversper 1M peopleWorld Bank (WDI)2,234.5rank #87Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Society
Asylum seekerspeopleUNHCR2,993rank #92Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Extreme poverty% popWorld Bank (WDI)3.1%rank #13Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Female labor participation%World Bank (WDI)54.9%rank #82Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 100World Bank (WDI)18.1rank #80Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Development IndexratioUNDP (HDRO)1rank #14Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Inequality Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.37rank #84Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gini indexindexWorld Bank (WDI)49.7rank #24Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Homicide rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)11.7rank #66Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Human Development Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.84rank #47Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.66rank #58Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Internet users% popWorld Bank (WDI)72.8%rank #113Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life satisfaction0-10Our World in Data6.5rank #37Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.64rank #74Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #94Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.01rank #71Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.04rank #99Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.14rank #106Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)peopleUNHCR2,694rank #111Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Refugees originating (by country of origin)peopleUNHCR375rank #56Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth NEET rate%ILOSTAT14.9%rank #71Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Risk
Battle-related deaths (state-based)deaths/yearUCDP920rank #27Data 1989 · Status unspecified
Deaths in armed conflictsdeathsOur World in Data0rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.5rank #28Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Human hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)1.3rank #14Data 2026 · Status unspecified
INFORM risk score0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4rank #30Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)5.4rank #44Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.5rank #22Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7.3rank #54Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Natural hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)5.2rank #39Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Organized-violence deaths (total)deaths/yearUCDP1rank #2Data 2009 · Status unspecified
Socio-economic vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.7rank #27Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.4rank #24Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable groups0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4.1rank #34Data 2026 · Status unspecified