IndicatorNLDNetherlandsEurope & Central Asia
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.91rank #20Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Control of Corruption0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)85.9rank #9Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.74rank #16Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.74rank #12Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.91rank #21Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)88rank #12Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.91rank #20Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Military spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.2%rank #48Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.55rank #25Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)75rank #77Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)80.2rank #16Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of Law0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)86.2rank #8Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.97rank #13Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem electoral democracy0-1Our World in Data0.83rank #15Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem liberal democracy0-1Our World in Data0.77rank #17Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)86.8rank #8Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women in parliament% seatsWorld Bank (WDI)43.3%rank #19Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.9rank #21Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Economy
Agricultural employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)1.7%rank #160Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)1.7%rank #130Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Annual working hours per workerhoursOur World in Data1,438.7rank #123Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per workerPenn World Table465,665.9rank #25Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Current account balance% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)7.6%rank #14Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Employment-to-population ratio%ILOSTAT64.3%rank #40Data 2026 · Status unspecified
FDI net inflows% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.3%rank #157Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDPcurrent US$World Bank (WDI)1.33Trank #18Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP growth%World Bank (WDI)1.8%rank #141Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$World Bank (WDI)73,683.9rank #10Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $World Bank (WDI)71,378.5rank #12Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $UNDP (HDRO)68,344.3rank #14Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Government expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)40%rank #12Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gross capital formation% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)19.8%rank #94Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Gross savings% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)27.7%rank #29Data 2025 · Status unspecified
High-technology exports% manuf. exportsWorld Bank (WDI)23.5%rank #22Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Human capital indexindexPenn World Table3.4rank #29Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Industry value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)17.7%rank #127Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Inflation%World Bank (WDI)3.2%rank #87Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Labour force participation rate%ILOSTAT67%rank #44Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Personal remittances received% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.39%rank #99Data 2025 · Status unspecified
R&D expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.3%rank #16Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Researchers in R&Dper millionWorld Bank (WDI)6,563.3rank #8Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Tax revenue% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)25.3%rank #14Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Total factor productivity (current PPPs, USA=1)index (USA=1)Penn World Table0.94rank #10Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Trade openness% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)150.1%rank #16Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment% labor forceWorld Bank (WDI)3.9%rank #66Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%ILOSTAT4.1%rank #69Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)13.4%rank #52Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment% ages 15-24World Bank (WDI)8.8%rank #58Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-24ILOSTAT9%rank #62Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Trade
Exports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)80.7%rank #11Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Imports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)69.5%rank #22Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise exportscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)989.24Brank #4Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise importscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)870.44Brank #5Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Health
Basic drinking water access% popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Basic sanitation access% popWorld Bank (WDI)97.7%rank #61Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Child mortalityper 100Our World in Data0.39rank #16Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Daily caloric supply per capitakcalOur World in Data3,467rank #26Data 2023 · Status unspecified
DTP3 immunization coverage%UNICEF91%rank #9Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Health spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)10%rank #10Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Infant mortalityper 1k birthsWorld Bank (WDI)3.4rank #17Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life expectancyyearsWorld Bank (WDI)82rank #37Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Maternal mortalityper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)4rank #4Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Measles immunization% childrenWorld Bank (WDI)89%rank #11Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%UNICEF89%rank #11Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Overweight prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF3.8%rank #10Data 2009 · Status unspecified
Physiciansper 1kWorld Bank (WDI)3.9rank #27Data 2022 · Status unspecified
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m3World Bank (WDI)8.6rank #36Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Road traffic deathsper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)4rank #14Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Smoking prevalence% adultsWorld Bank (WDI)20.5%rank #70Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Stunting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF1.5%rank #1Data 2009 · Status unspecified
Suicide mortality rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)11.5rank #129Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)4.7rank #25Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k birthsUNICEF3.9rank #32Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Undernourishment% popWorld Bank (WDI)2.5%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Wasting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF1%rank #4Data 2009 · Status unspecified
Education
Education spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)5.2%rank #46Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Expected years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)18.6rank #14Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mean years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)12.7rank #29Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)104.2%rank #45Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Secondary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)137.5%rank #3Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Tertiary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)86.6%rank #16Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,000World Bank (WDI)9.2rank #162Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Fertility ratebirths/womanWorld Bank (WDI)1.4rank #162Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Median age of populationyearsUN WPP41.4rank #37Data 2023 · Estimate
Net migration rateper 1,000UN WPP8rank #27Data 2023 · Estimate
PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (WDI)18.09Mrank #71Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Population growth%World Bank (WDI)0.52%rank #135Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)yearsUN WPP85.9rank #31Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousandsUN WPP18,958.5rank #77Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-ageUN WPP54.6rank #108Data 2023 · Estimate
Urban population%World Bank (WDI)95.9%rank #4Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Climate
CO₂ emissionstOur World in Data114.78Mrank #40Data 2024 · Status unspecified
CO₂ per capitatOur World in Data6.3rank #44Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access% popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% generationEmber7.1%rank #26Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from hydro% generationEmber0.04%rank #83Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from solar% generationEmber21.1%rank #7Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from wind% generationEmber25%rank #10Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electric power consumptionkWh per capitaWorld Bank (WDI)6,446.7rank #18Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Forest area% landWorld Bank (WDI)11%rank #165Data 2024 · Status unspecified
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capitaClimate Watch8.2rank #142Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWhEmber253.6rank #35Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable electricity%Our World in Data51.2%rank #32Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable energy share%World Bank (WDI)12.2%rank #121Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2eClimate Watch145.8rank #145Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy
Electricity access, rural% rural popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access, urban% urban popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% of outputWorld Bank (WDI)9.3%rank #22Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Energy use per capitakg oil eq.World Bank (WDI)3,419.1rank #26Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Environment
Capture fisheries productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)296,838.1rank #51Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Freshwater withdrawals% internal resourcesWorld Bank (WDI)74.9%rank #154Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Terrestrial protected areas% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)22.9%rank #58Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture
Agricultural land% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)53.4%rank #54Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Aquaculture productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)33,376.2rank #52Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Cereal yieldkg per hectareWorld Bank (WDI)6,805.7rank #14Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Food production index2014-16 = 100World Bank (WDI)95.2rank #155Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Technology
Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)21.8rank #38Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)128.5rank #52Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secure internet serversper 1M peopleWorld Bank (WDI)198,682.4rank #6Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Society
Asylum seekerspeopleUNHCR179rank #37Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Extreme poverty% popWorld Bank (WDI)0.1%rank #2Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Female labor participation%World Bank (WDI)62.7%rank #30Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 100World Bank (WDI)43rank #17Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Gender Development IndexratioUNDP (HDRO)0.97rank #49Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Inequality Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.01rank #5Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gini indexindexWorld Bank (WDI)25.7rank #3Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Homicide rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)0.69rank #14Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Human Development Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.96rank #6Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.89rank #4Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Internet users% popWorld Bank (WDI)97%rank #15Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life satisfaction0-10Our World in Data7.2rank #7Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.74rank #28Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #37Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #9Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #16Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #17Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)peopleUNHCR283,935rank #29Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Refugees originating (by country of origin)peopleUNHCR159rank #36Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth NEET rate%ILOSTAT3.6%rank #3Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Risk
Battle-related deaths (state-based)deaths/yearUCDP0rank #1Data 2015 · Status unspecified
Deaths in armed conflictsdeathsOur World in Data0rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.2rank #26Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Human hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)0.6rank #7Data 2026 · Status unspecified
INFORM risk score0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.5rank #15Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)1.8rank #8Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)0.5rank #2Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.9rank #14Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Natural hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)5.1rank #38Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Organized-violence deaths (total)deaths/yearUCDP0rank #1Data 2015 · Status unspecified
Socio-economic vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)0.1rank #2Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.8rank #18Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable groups0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4.8rank #40Data 2026 · Status unspecified