IndicatorMNGMongoliaEast Asia & Pacific
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.8rank #57Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Control of Corruption0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)39rank #123Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.45rank #61Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.38rank #70Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.77rank #59Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)48.1rank #125Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.8rank #57Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Military spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.88%rank #118Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.28rank #84Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)75.5rank #73Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)54.6rank #95Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of Law0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)56.7rank #103Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.48rank #86Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem electoral democracy0-1Our World in Data0.54rank #68Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem liberal democracy0-1Our World in Data0.42rank #69Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)62rank #84Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women in parliament% seatsWorld Bank (WDI)25.4%rank #91Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.81rank #59Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Economy
Agricultural employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)27%rank #66Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)8.9%rank #63Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per workerPenn World Table120,802.3rank #98Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Current account balance% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)-8.4%rank #117Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Employment-to-population ratio%ILOSTAT55.9%rank #106Data 2026 · Status unspecified
External debt stocks% GNIWorld Bank (WDI)181.9%rank #109Data 2024 · Status unspecified
FDI net inflows% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)10.8%rank #14Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDPcurrent US$World Bank (WDI)25.37Brank #121Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP growth%World Bank (WDI)6.8%rank #19Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$World Bank (WDI)7,108.2rank #98Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $World Bank (WDI)17,772.5rank #91Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $UNDP (HDRO)14,787.1rank #100Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Government expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)31.7%rank #51Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Gross capital formation% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)31.4%rank #18Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Gross savings% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)23.9%rank #46Data 2025 · Status unspecified
High-technology exports% manuf. exportsWorld Bank (WDI)22.5%rank #24Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Human capital indexindexPenn World Table3.1rank #53Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Industry value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)37.2%rank #20Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Inflation%World Bank (WDI)8.6%rank #148Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Labour force participation rate%ILOSTAT59%rank #110Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Personal remittances received% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.2%rank #63Data 2025 · Status unspecified
R&D expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.08%rank #78Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Researchers in R&Dper millionWorld Bank (WDI)535.4rank #61Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Tax revenue% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)16.9%rank #55Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Total factor productivity (current PPPs, USA=1)index (USA=1)Penn World Table0.32rank #108Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Trade openness% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)130.7%rank #27Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment% labor forceWorld Bank (WDI)5.2%rank #94Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%ILOSTAT5.2%rank #92Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)38.4%rank #115Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment% ages 15-24World Bank (WDI)11.7%rank #87Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-24ILOSTAT11.9%rank #87Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Trade
Exports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)68.1%rank #25Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Imports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)62.6%rank #34Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise exportscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)15.76Brank #84Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise importscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)11.31Brank #110Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Health
Basic drinking water access% popWorld Bank (WDI)86.1%rank #129Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Basic sanitation access% popWorld Bank (WDI)74.3%rank #124Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Child mortalityper 100Our World in Data1.3rank #61Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Daily caloric supply per capitakcalOur World in Data3,031.1rank #82Data 2023 · Status unspecified
DTP3 immunization coverage%UNICEF96%rank #4Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Health spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)6.1%rank #101Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Infant mortalityper 1k birthsWorld Bank (WDI)11.2rank #58Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life expectancyyearsWorld Bank (WDI)72.4rank #134Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Maternal mortalityper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)41rank #33Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Measles immunization% childrenWorld Bank (WDI)96%rank #4Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%UNICEF96%rank #4Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Overweight prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF12.8%rank #22Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Physiciansper 1kWorld Bank (WDI)4.1rank #23Data 2022 · Status unspecified
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m3World Bank (WDI)42.7rank #182Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Road traffic deathsper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)21rank #86Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Smoking prevalence% adultsWorld Bank (WDI)29.5%rank #109Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Stunting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF8.8%rank #9Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Suicide mortality rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)18.5rank #165Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)446rank #144Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k birthsUNICEF13.4rank #94Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Undernourishment% popWorld Bank (WDI)2.5%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Wasting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF2.7%rank #8Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Education
Adult literacy%World Bank (WDI)98.6%rank #4Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Education spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)5.2%rank #14Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Expected years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)13.6rank #95Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mean years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)9.4rank #103Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary completion rate% relevant ageWorld Bank (WDI)93.5%rank #69Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Primary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)92.3%rank #113Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secondary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)96.8%rank #64Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Tertiary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)69%rank #32Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,000World Bank (WDI)16.9rank #89Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Fertility ratebirths/womanWorld Bank (WDI)2.5rank #78Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Median age of populationyearsUN WPP26.8rank #137Data 2023 · Estimate
Net migration rateper 1,000UN WPP0rank #94Data 2023 · Estimate
PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (WDI)3.57Mrank #132Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Population growth%World Bank (WDI)1.2%rank #83Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)yearsUN WPP77.7rank #120Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousandsUN WPP4,501.5rank #132Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-ageUN WPP60rank #72Data 2023 · Estimate
Urban population%World Bank (WDI)71.1%rank #74Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Climate
CO₂ emissionstOur World in Data44.69Mrank #59Data 2024 · Status unspecified
CO₂ per capitatOur World in Data12.9rank #16Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access% popWorld Bank (WDI)99.1%rank #7Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% generationEmber85.8%rank #61Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from hydro% generationEmber0.62%rank #77Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from solar% generationEmber2.2%rank #70Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from wind% generationEmber5.6%rank #40Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electric power consumptionkWh per capitaWorld Bank (WDI)2,969rank #70Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Forest area% landWorld Bank (WDI)9.1%rank #168Data 2024 · Status unspecified
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capitaClimate Watch24rank #183Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWhEmber823.5rank #89Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable electricity%Our World in Data8.4%rank #79Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable energy share%World Bank (WDI)3%rank #154Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2eClimate Watch83.6rank #125Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy
Electricity access, rural% rural popWorld Bank (WDI)98.4%rank #11Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access, urban% urban popWorld Bank (WDI)99.4%rank #6Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% of outputWorld Bank (WDI)84.1%rank #81Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Energy use per capitakg oil eq.World Bank (WDI)2,396.1rank #48Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Environment
Capture fisheries productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)31rank #206Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Freshwater withdrawals% internal resourcesWorld Bank (WDI)1.3%rank #33Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Terrestrial protected areas% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)19.8%rank #75Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture
Agricultural land% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)68.8%rank #27Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Aquaculture productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)0rank #188Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Cereal yieldkg per hectareWorld Bank (WDI)1,250.6rank #147Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Food production index2014-16 = 100World Bank (WDI)120.1rank #61Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Technology
Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)14.9rank #53Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)140.7rank #32Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secure internet serversper 1M peopleWorld Bank (WDI)2,564.1rank #85Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Society
Asylum seekerspeopleUNHCR3,679rank #95Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Extreme poverty% popWorld Bank (WDI)0.4%rank #5Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Female labor participation%World Bank (WDI)51.5%rank #109Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 100World Bank (WDI)15.8rank #83Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Gender Development IndexratioUNDP (HDRO)1rank #5Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Inequality Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.28rank #65Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gini indexindexWorld Bank (WDI)31.4rank #15Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Homicide rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)5.9rank #56Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Human Development Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.75rank #82Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.65rank #60Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Internet users% popWorld Bank (WDI)85.1%rank #78Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life satisfaction0-10Our World in Data5.9rank #72Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.58rank #90Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #14Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #6Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #37Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.08rank #86Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)peopleUNHCR11rank #154Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Refugees originating (by country of origin)peopleUNHCR2,403rank #88Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth NEET rate%ILOSTAT14.8%rank #70Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Risk
Deaths in armed conflictsdeathsOur World in Data0rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.2rank #16Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Human hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)1rank #11Data 2026 · Status unspecified
INFORM risk score0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.8rank #18Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.7rank #27Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.7rank #24Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4.5rank #28Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Natural hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.3rank #20Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Socio-economic vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.4rank #33Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.6rank #16Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable groups0-10EC JRC (INFORM)1.8rank #12Data 2026 · Status unspecified