IndicatorMLIMaliSub-Saharan Africa
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.61rank #92Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Control of Corruption0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)29.1rank #158Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.21rank #106Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.17rank #116Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.49rank #106Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)24.3rank #191Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.61rank #92Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Military spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3.9%rank #12Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.16rank #109Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)21.8rank #205Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)41.6rank #164Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of Law0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)39.1rank #177Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.42rank #90Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem electoral democracy0-1Our World in Data0.16rank #131Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem liberal democracy0-1Our World in Data0.15rank #113Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)34.7rank #165Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women in parliament% seatsWorld Bank (WDI)30.1%rank #71Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.71rank #89Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Economy
Agricultural employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)63%rank #11Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)33%rank #6Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Annual working hours per workerhoursOur World in Data2,242.5rank #24Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per workerPenn World Table11,540.8rank #162Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Current account balance% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)-4.3%rank #119Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Employment-to-population ratio%ILOSTAT65.1%rank #38Data 2026 · Status unspecified
External debt stocks% GNIWorld Bank (WDI)24.9%rank #21Data 2024 · Status unspecified
FDI net inflows% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.8%rank #70Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDPcurrent US$World Bank (WDI)30.07Brank #113Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP growth%World Bank (WDI)5.6%rank #38Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$World Bank (WDI)1,193.3rank #168Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $World Bank (WDI)2,993.3rank #168Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $UNDP (HDRO)2,341.6rank #178Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Government expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)12.2%rank #128Data 2020 · Status unspecified
Gross capital formation% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)20%rank #92Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Gross savings% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)15.1%rank #116Data 2024 · Status unspecified
High-technology exports% manuf. exportsWorld Bank (WDI)5.4%rank #85Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Human capital indexindexPenn World Table1.4rank #142Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Industry value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)23.4%rank #90Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Inflation%World Bank (WDI)3.3%rank #90Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Labour force participation rate%ILOSTAT66.9%rank #45Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Personal remittances received% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)4%rank #54Data 2024 · Status unspecified
R&D expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.15%rank #72Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Researchers in R&Dper millionWorld Bank (WDI)26rank #75Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Tax revenue% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)12%rank #104Data 2020 · Status unspecified
Trade openness% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)48.8%rank #108Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment% labor forceWorld Bank (WDI)2.8%rank #34Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%ILOSTAT2.8%rank #33Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)75.8%rank #163Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment% ages 15-24World Bank (WDI)3.9%rank #18Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-24ILOSTAT4%rank #19Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Trade
Exports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)22.1%rank #104Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Imports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)26.7%rank #109Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise exportscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)4.86Brank #125Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise importscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)6.98Brank #129Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Health
Basic drinking water access% popWorld Bank (WDI)86.4%rank #128Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Basic sanitation access% popWorld Bank (WDI)47.8%rank #148Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Child mortalityper 100Our World in Data7.3rank #145Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Daily caloric supply per capitakcalOur World in Data2,734.4rank #127Data 2022 · Status unspecified
DTP3 immunization coverage%UNICEF82%rank #18Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Health spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3.8%rank #157Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Infant mortalityper 1k birthsWorld Bank (WDI)47.5rank #135Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life expectancyyearsWorld Bank (WDI)60.7rank #211Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Maternal mortalityper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)367rank #102Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Measles immunization% childrenWorld Bank (WDI)72%rank #28Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%UNICEF72%rank #28Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Overweight prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF1.4%rank #2Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Physiciansper 1kWorld Bank (WDI)0.19rank #48Data 2023 · Status unspecified
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m3World Bank (WDI)35.5rank #168Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Road traffic deathsper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)22.7rank #95Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Smoking prevalence% adultsWorld Bank (WDI)7.4%rank #10Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Stunting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF25.1%rank #3Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Suicide mortality rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)4.2rank #41Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)51rank #74Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k birthsUNICEF73rank #184Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Undernourishment% popWorld Bank (WDI)12.1%rank #45Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Wasting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF5.4%rank #4Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Education
Adult literacy%World Bank (WDI)35.6%rank #29Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Education spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)4.2%rank #47Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Expected years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)7rank #193Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mean years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)1.6rank #190Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary completion rate% relevant ageWorld Bank (WDI)48.4%rank #135Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)72.8%rank #162Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Secondary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)38.9%rank #142Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Tertiary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)5.1%rank #140Data 2015 · Status unspecified
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,000World Bank (WDI)39.5rank #6Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Fertility ratebirths/womanWorld Bank (WDI)5.5rank #6Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Median age of populationyearsUN WPP15.5rank #213Data 2023 · Estimate
Net migration rateper 1,000UN WPP-1.7rank #154Data 2023 · Estimate
PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (WDI)25.2Mrank #58Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Population growth%World Bank (WDI)2.9%rank #14Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)yearsUN WPP65.4rank #210Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousandsUN WPP46,154.1rank #45Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-ageUN WPP95.6rank #6Data 2023 · Estimate
Urban population%World Bank (WDI)32.2%rank #179Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Climate
CO₂ emissionstOur World in Data6.98Mrank #126Data 2024 · Status unspecified
CO₂ per capitatOur World in Data0.29rank #183Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access% popWorld Bank (WDI)49.5%rank #67Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% generationEmber0%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from hydro% generationEmber15.4%rank #87Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from solar% generationEmber2.9%rank #97Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from wind% generationEmber0%rank #104Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Forest area% landWorld Bank (WDI)8.7%rank #171Data 2024 · Status unspecified
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capitaClimate Watch3.2rank #63Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWhEmber538.6rank #115Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Renewable electricity%Our World in Data19.5%rank #115Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Renewable energy share%World Bank (WDI)71.1%rank #11Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2eClimate Watch75.2rank #121Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy
Electricity access, rural% rural popWorld Bank (WDI)31.4%rank #62Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access, urban% urban popWorld Bank (WDI)88.6%rank #34Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% of outputWorld Bank (WDI)0%rank #1Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Environment
Capture fisheries productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)104,178rank #80Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Freshwater withdrawals% internal resourcesWorld Bank (WDI)8.6%rank #86Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Terrestrial protected areas% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)7.5%rank #134Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture
Agricultural land% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)34.2%rank #112Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Aquaculture productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)9,090rank #87Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Cereal yieldkg per hectareWorld Bank (WDI)1,656.3rank #133Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Food production index2014-16 = 100World Bank (WDI)140.9rank #17Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Technology
Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)1.3rank #167Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)112.1rank #105Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Secure internet serversper 1M peopleWorld Bank (WDI)21rank #196Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Society
Asylum seekerspeopleUNHCR23,629rank #138Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Extreme poverty% popWorld Bank (WDI)36.1%rank #39Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Female labor participation%World Bank (WDI)52.8%rank #95Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 100World Bank (WDI)0.77rank #168Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Gender Development IndexratioUNDP (HDRO)0.81rank #107Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Inequality Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.61rank #145Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gini indexindexWorld Bank (WDI)35.7rank #42Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Human Development Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.42rank #155Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.28rank #139Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Internally displaced personspeopleUNHCR414,524rank #15Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Internet users% popWorld Bank (WDI)36.8%rank #155Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life satisfaction0-10Our World in Data4.6rank #111Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.41rank #125Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.03rank #148Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.14rank #121Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.46rank #153Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.81rank #176Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)peopleUNHCR286,715rank #27Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Refugees originating (by country of origin)peopleUNHCR519,738rank #166Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth NEET rate%ILOSTAT27.3%rank #143Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Risk
Battle-related deaths (state-based)deaths/yearUCDP1,357rank #29Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deaths in armed conflictsdeathsOur World in Data2,745rank #40Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7.9rank #66Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Human hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)9.6rank #66Data 2026 · Status unspecified
INFORM risk score0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7.2rank #57Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7rank #59Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)6.4rank #55Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7.5rank #55Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Natural hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4.2rank #29Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Organized-violence deaths (total)deaths/yearUCDP2,157rank #40Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Socio-economic vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7.4rank #67Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)6.8rank #54Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable groups0-10EC JRC (INFORM)6.1rank #52Data 2026 · Status unspecified