IndicatorMKDNorth MacedoniaEurope & Central Asia
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.79rank #61Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Control of Corruption0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)42rank #110Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.37rank #71Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.37rank #72Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.66rank #83Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)56.4rank #89Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.79rank #61Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Military spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2%rank #62Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.35rank #66Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)72.2rank #85Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)63.3rank #56Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of Law0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)56.3rank #108Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.37rank #101Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem electoral democracy0-1Our World in Data0.56rank #64Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem liberal democracy0-1Our World in Data0.37rank #79Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)61.3rank #89Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women in parliament% seatsWorld Bank (WDI)39.2%rank #32Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.82rank #48Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Economy
Agricultural employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)8.5%rank #113Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)6%rank #84Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Annual working hours per workerhoursOur World in Data1,948.9rank #71Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per workerPenn World Table146,384.2rank #84Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Current account balance% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)-4.3%rank #101Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Employment-to-population ratio%ILOSTAT45.3%rank #157Data 2026 · Status unspecified
External debt stocks% GNIWorld Bank (WDI)81.2%rank #96Data 2024 · Status unspecified
FDI net inflows% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3.5%rank #56Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDPcurrent US$World Bank (WDI)19.1Brank #133Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP growth%World Bank (WDI)3.5%rank #89Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$World Bank (WDI)10,489.9rank #81Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $World Bank (WDI)25,094.6rank #70Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $UNDP (HDRO)22,128.4rank #70Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Government expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)33.4%rank #30Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gross capital formation% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)31.7%rank #13Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Gross savings% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)27.5%rank #30Data 2025 · Status unspecified
High-technology exports% manuf. exportsWorld Bank (WDI)6.4%rank #74Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Industry value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)24.1%rank #83Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Inflation%World Bank (WDI)4.1%rank #122Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Labour force participation rate%ILOSTAT51.7%rank #153Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Personal remittances received% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.4%rank #59Data 2025 · Status unspecified
R&D expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.37%rank #12Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Researchers in R&Dper millionWorld Bank (WDI)888.1rank #15Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Tax revenue% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)18.8%rank #43Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Trade openness% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)133%rank #26Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment% labor forceWorld Bank (WDI)12.3%rank #160Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%ILOSTAT12.4%rank #158Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)12.3%rank #49Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment% ages 15-24World Bank (WDI)28.8%rank #161Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-24ILOSTAT28.9%rank #160Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Trade
Exports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)59.6%rank #30Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Imports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)73.4%rank #19Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise exportscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)9.06Brank #108Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise importscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)13.06Brank #104Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Health
Basic drinking water access% popWorld Bank (WDI)98.2%rank #62Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Basic sanitation access% popWorld Bank (WDI)99%rank #40Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Child mortalityper 100Our World in Data0.28rank #9Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Daily caloric supply per capitakcalOur World in Data3,475.6rank #25Data 2023 · Status unspecified
DTP3 immunization coverage%UNICEF89%rank #11Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Health spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)7.4%rank #74Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Infant mortalityper 1k birthsWorld Bank (WDI)2.5rank #10Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life expectancyyearsWorld Bank (WDI)76.6rank #89Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Maternal mortalityper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)3rank #3Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Measles immunization% childrenWorld Bank (WDI)73%rank #27Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%UNICEF73%rank #27Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Overweight prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF11.2%rank #36Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Physiciansper 1kWorld Bank (WDI)2.9rank #51Data 2022 · Status unspecified
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m3World Bank (WDI)21.8rank #127Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Road traffic deathsper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)5.1rank #18Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Smoking prevalence% adultsWorld Bank (WDI)39.6%rank #134Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Stunting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF4.3%rank #6Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Suicide mortality rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)5.8rank #70Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)11rank #46Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k birthsUNICEF2.8rank #18Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Undernourishment% popWorld Bank (WDI)2.5%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Wasting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF3.4%rank #19Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Education
Adult literacy%World Bank (WDI)96.1%rank #5Data 2002 · Status unspecified
Education spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3.3%rank #82Data 2002 · Status unspecified
Expected years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)14.8rank #71Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mean years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)10.2rank #85Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary completion rate% relevant ageWorld Bank (WDI)95.8%rank #71Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)96.3%rank #117Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Secondary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)90.1%rank #88Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Tertiary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)55%rank #61Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,000World Bank (WDI)8.8rank #165Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Fertility ratebirths/womanWorld Bank (WDI)1.4rank #166Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Median age of populationyearsUN WPP40.3rank #45Data 2023 · Estimate
Net migration rateper 1,000UN WPP-3.1rank #170Data 2023 · Estimate
PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (WDI)1.82Mrank #151Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Population growth%World Bank (WDI)-0.19%rank #190Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)yearsUN WPP81.3rank #88Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousandsUN WPP1,512.7rank #156Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-ageUN WPP52.8rank #128Data 2023 · Estimate
Urban population%World Bank (WDI)62.9%rank #105Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Climate
CO₂ emissionstOur World in Data6.62Mrank #127Data 2024 · Status unspecified
CO₂ per capitatOur World in Data3.6rank #91Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access% popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% generationEmber29.2%rank #42Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from hydro% generationEmber17.5%rank #37Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from solar% generationEmber31.1%rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from wind% generationEmber4.2%rank #47Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electric power consumptionkWh per capitaWorld Bank (WDI)3,301.4rank #66Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Forest area% landWorld Bank (WDI)40.8%rank #77Data 2024 · Status unspecified
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capitaClimate Watch6.3rank #123Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWhEmber405.6rank #51Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable electricity%Our World in Data47.2%rank #36Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable energy share%World Bank (WDI)19.5%rank #99Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2eClimate Watch11.6rank #52Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy
Electricity access, rural% rural popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access, urban% urban popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% of outputWorld Bank (WDI)37.5%rank #63Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Energy use per capitakg oil eq.World Bank (WDI)1,388.5rank #80Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Environment
Capture fisheries productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)138.4rank #198Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Freshwater withdrawals% internal resourcesWorld Bank (WDI)40.2%rank #139Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Terrestrial protected areas% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)29%rank #37Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture
Agricultural land% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)49.2%rank #63Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Aquaculture productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)2,336.6rank #119Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Cereal yieldkg per hectareWorld Bank (WDI)3,565.4rank #80Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Food production index2014-16 = 100World Bank (WDI)89.8rank #169Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Technology
Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)25rank #29Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)108.4rank #102Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secure internet serversper 1M peopleWorld Bank (WDI)2,068.1rank #89Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Society
Asylum seekerspeopleUNHCR1,332rank #77Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Extreme poverty% popWorld Bank (WDI)3.9%rank #21Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Female labor participation%World Bank (WDI)42.7%rank #139Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 100World Bank (WDI)29.9rank #47Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Gender Development IndexratioUNDP (HDRO)0.96rank #60Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Inequality Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.11rank #34Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gini indexindexWorld Bank (WDI)33.5rank #33Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Homicide rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)1.5rank #39Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Human Development Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.82rank #54Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.72rank #46Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Internally displaced personspeopleUNHCR116rank #1Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Internet users% popWorld Bank (WDI)93.1%rank #5Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Life satisfaction0-10Our World in Data5.7rank #79Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.75rank #22Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.01rank #118Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.02rank #83Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.04rank #94Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.1rank #96Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)peopleUNHCR20,822rank #83Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Refugees originating (by country of origin)peopleUNHCR1,886rank #83Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth NEET rate%ILOSTAT18.6%rank #94Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Risk
Battle-related deaths (state-based)deaths/yearUCDP72rank #14Data 2001 · Status unspecified
Deaths in armed conflictsdeathsOur World in Data0rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2rank #14Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Human hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)1.1rank #12Data 2026 · Status unspecified
INFORM risk score0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.6rank #16Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4rank #30Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2rank #17Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)5.6rank #38Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Natural hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.9rank #16Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Organized-violence deaths (total)deaths/yearUCDP72rank #17Data 2001 · Status unspecified
Socio-economic vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)1.6rank #17Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.3rank #13Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable groups0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3rank #23Data 2026 · Status unspecified