IndicatorGRCGreeceEurope & Central Asia
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.88rank #33Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Control of Corruption0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)53.1rank #75Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.61rank #39Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.64rank #31Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.81rank #53Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)58.9rank #77Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.88rank #33Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Military spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3%rank #28Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.49rank #39Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)70.5rank #92Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)62.7rank #60Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of Law0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)63.3rank #81Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.81rank #42Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem electoral democracy0-1Our World in Data0.74rank #33Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem liberal democracy0-1Our World in Data0.57rank #49Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)73.5rank #47Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women in parliament% seatsWorld Bank (WDI)22.9%rank #101Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.9rank #23Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Economy
Agricultural employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)10.7%rank #105Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3.6%rank #101Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Annual working hours per workerhoursOur World in Data1,893.1rank #74Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per workerPenn World Table543,210.9rank #14Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Current account balance% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)-5.6%rank #109Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Employment-to-population ratio%ILOSTAT47.7%rank #151Data 2026 · Status unspecified
FDI net inflows% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)4.8%rank #39Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDPcurrent US$World Bank (WDI)280.64Brank #51Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP growth%World Bank (WDI)2.1%rank #133Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$World Bank (WDI)26,948rank #47Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $World Bank (WDI)38,218.7rank #50Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $UNDP (HDRO)35,760.7rank #51Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Government expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)47.3%rank #3Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gross capital formation% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)17.2%rank #106Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Gross savings% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)11.4%rank #90Data 2025 · Status unspecified
High-technology exports% manuf. exportsWorld Bank (WDI)15%rank #42Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Human capital indexindexPenn World Table3.1rank #47Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Industry value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)15.2%rank #140Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Inflation%World Bank (WDI)2.5%rank #77Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Labour force participation rate%ILOSTAT51.6%rank #154Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Personal remittances received% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.21%rank #109Data 2025 · Status unspecified
R&D expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)1.5%rank #27Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Researchers in R&Dper millionWorld Bank (WDI)5,283.4rank #20Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Tax revenue% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)27.4%rank #7Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Total factor productivity (current PPPs, USA=1)index (USA=1)Penn World Table0.56rank #76Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Trade openness% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)83.5%rank #65Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment% labor forceWorld Bank (WDI)8.5%rank #137Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%ILOSTAT7.6%rank #128Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)23.1%rank #75Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment% ages 15-24World Bank (WDI)21.4%rank #140Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-24ILOSTAT21%rank #141Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Trade
Exports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)39.5%rank #65Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Imports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)44%rank #62Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise exportscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)54.77Brank #54Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise importscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)92.57Brank #44Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Health
Basic drinking water access% popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Basic sanitation access% popWorld Bank (WDI)99%rank #39Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Child mortalityper 100Our World in Data0.38rank #15Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Daily caloric supply per capitakcalOur World in Data3,381.7rank #39Data 2023 · Status unspecified
DTP3 immunization coverage%UNICEF95%rank #5Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Health spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)8.4%rank #54Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Infant mortalityper 1k birthsWorld Bank (WDI)3.2rank #16Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life expectancyyearsWorld Bank (WDI)81.8rank #39Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Maternal mortalityper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)5rank #5Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Measles immunization% childrenWorld Bank (WDI)91%rank #9Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%UNICEF91%rank #9Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Overweight prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF13.6%rank #20Data 2003 · Status unspecified
Physiciansper 1kWorld Bank (WDI)6.6rank #2Data 2022 · Status unspecified
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m3World Bank (WDI)14.1rank #76Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Road traffic deathsper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)8.3rank #34Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Smoking prevalence% adultsWorld Bank (WDI)30.2%rank #112Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Stunting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF1.5%rank #1Data 2003 · Status unspecified
Suicide mortality rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)4.7rank #52Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)3.6rank #21Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k birthsUNICEF3.8rank #29Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Undernourishment% popWorld Bank (WDI)2.5%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Wasting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF1.5%rank #4Data 2003 · Status unspecified
Education
Adult literacy%World Bank (WDI)93.9%rank #11Data 2009 · Status unspecified
Education spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3.4%rank #110Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Expected years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)20.8rank #2Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mean years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)11.6rank #53Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary completion rate% relevant ageWorld Bank (WDI)99.9%rank #36Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)102%rank #63Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Secondary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)105.2%rank #32Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Tertiary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)165.1%rank #1Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,000World Bank (WDI)6.6rank #191Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Fertility ratebirths/womanWorld Bank (WDI)1.2rank #180Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Median age of populationyearsUN WPP45.7rank #7Data 2023 · Estimate
Net migration rateper 1,000UN WPP-15.6rank #201Data 2023 · Estimate
PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (WDI)10.41Mrank #93Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Population growth%World Bank (WDI)0.08%rank #165Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)yearsUN WPP85.8rank #32Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousandsUN WPP8,812.1rank #107Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-ageUN WPP58.9rank #76Data 2023 · Estimate
Urban population%World Bank (WDI)79.2%rank #52Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Climate
CO₂ emissionstOur World in Data53.36Mrank #56Data 2024 · Status unspecified
CO₂ per capitatOur World in Data5.3rank #57Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access% popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% generationEmber4.7%rank #22Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from hydro% generationEmber5.9%rank #58Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from solar% generationEmber19.8%rank #10Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from wind% generationEmber20.9%rank #13Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electric power consumptionkWh per capitaWorld Bank (WDI)4,782.2rank #28Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Forest area% landWorld Bank (WDI)36.9%rank #88Data 2024 · Status unspecified
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capitaClimate Watch7.1rank #132Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWhEmber324.4rank #46Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable electricity%Our World in Data49.7%rank #33Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable energy share%World Bank (WDI)21.5%rank #92Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2eClimate Watch73.7rank #120Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy
Electricity access, rural% rural popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access, urban% urban popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% of outputWorld Bank (WDI)4.7%rank #18Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Energy use per capitakg oil eq.World Bank (WDI)1,956.1rank #58Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Environment
Capture fisheries productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)56,044.1rank #98Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Freshwater withdrawals% internal resourcesWorld Bank (WDI)17.3%rank #111Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Terrestrial protected areas% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)35%rank #25Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture
Agricultural land% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)38.9%rank #99Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Aquaculture productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)128,021.8rank #35Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Cereal yieldkg per hectareWorld Bank (WDI)4,052.9rank #62Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Food production index2014-16 = 100World Bank (WDI)96.1rank #150Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Technology
Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)46.7rank #6Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)113.6rank #92Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secure internet serversper 1M peopleWorld Bank (WDI)15,657.9rank #50Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Society
Asylum seekerspeopleUNHCR121rank #30Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Extreme poverty% popWorld Bank (WDI)0.6%rank #7Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Female labor participation%World Bank (WDI)44.7%rank #137Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 100World Bank (WDI)44.7rank #12Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Gender Development IndexratioUNDP (HDRO)0.96rank #54Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Inequality Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.1rank #31Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gini indexindexWorld Bank (WDI)33.4rank #20Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Homicide rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)0.84rank #22Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Human Development Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.91rank #25Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.83rank #26Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Internet users% popWorld Bank (WDI)86.3%rank #72Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life satisfaction0-10Our World in Data5.7rank #82Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.8rank #5Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #78Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #34Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.01rank #44Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.02rank #53Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)peopleUNHCR134,563rank #45Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Refugees originating (by country of origin)peopleUNHCR94rank #25Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth NEET rate%ILOSTAT10.4%rank #37Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Risk
Deaths in armed conflictsdeathsOur World in Data0rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3rank #24Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Human hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)0.8rank #9Data 2026 · Status unspecified
INFORM risk score0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.9rank #19Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.1rank #21Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)0.8rank #5Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4.9rank #32Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Natural hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4.8rank #35Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Socio-economic vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)0.5rank #6Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)2.7rank #17Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable groups0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4.4rank #36Data 2026 · Status unspecified