IndicatorETHEthiopiaSub-Saharan Africa
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.3rank #126Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Control of Corruption0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)40.5rank #116Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.2rank #107Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.16rank #121Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.29rank #122Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)39.7rank #153Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.3rank #126Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Military spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.49%rank #139Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.13rank #119Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)33.1rank #195Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)42.9rank #153Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of Law0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)43.2rank #159Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.32rank #110Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem electoral democracy0-1Our World in Data0.26rank #110Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem liberal democracy0-1Our World in Data0.1rank #129Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)34.3rank #169Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women in parliament% seatsWorld Bank (WDI)41.9%rank #21Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.69rank #94Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Economy
Agricultural employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)60.1%rank #13Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)32.8%rank #7Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Annual working hours per workerhoursOur World in Data1,599.4rank #107Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per workerPenn World Table10,855.9rank #164Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Current account balance% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)-2.5%rank #100Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Employment-to-population ratio%ILOSTAT66.2%rank #30Data 2026 · Status unspecified
External debt stocks% GNIWorld Bank (WDI)24.3%rank #21Data 2022 · Status unspecified
FDI net inflows% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3%rank #67Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDPcurrent US$World Bank (WDI)126.36Brank #66Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP growth%World Bank (WDI)9.8%rank #5Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$World Bank (WDI)932.7rank #175Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $World Bank (WDI)3,094.9rank #167Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $UNDP (HDRO)2,795.5rank #173Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Government expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)6.1%rank #86Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gross capital formation% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)20.1%rank #90Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Gross savings% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)19.7%rank #88Data 2024 · Status unspecified
High-technology exports% manuf. exportsWorld Bank (WDI)3.8%rank #100Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Human capital indexindexPenn World Table1.5rank #140Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Industry value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)27.8%rank #56Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Inflation%World Bank (WDI)13.2%rank #157Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Labour force participation rate%ILOSTAT68.5%rank #32Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Personal remittances received% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)4.8%rank #49Data 2024 · Status unspecified
R&D expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.27%rank #66Data 2017 · Status unspecified
Researchers in R&Dper millionWorld Bank (WDI)89rank #75Data 2017 · Status unspecified
Tax revenue% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3.4%rank #91Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Trade openness% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)33.5%rank #130Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment% labor forceWorld Bank (WDI)3.3%rank #52Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%ILOSTAT3.3%rank #54Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)84.1%rank #179Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment% ages 15-24World Bank (WDI)5.4%rank #29Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-24ILOSTAT5.3%rank #28Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Trade
Exports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)13.3%rank #128Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Imports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)20.2%rank #123Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise exportscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)7.59Brank #114Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise importscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)23.01Brank #82Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Health
Basic drinking water access% popWorld Bank (WDI)55.6%rank #164Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Basic sanitation access% popWorld Bank (WDI)10.4%rank #178Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Child mortalityper 100Our World in Data4.5rank #122Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Daily caloric supply per capitakcalOur World in Data2,558.4rank #144Data 2023 · Status unspecified
DTP3 immunization coverage%UNICEF73%rank #27Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Health spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.8%rank #182Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Infant mortalityper 1k birthsWorld Bank (WDI)34.5rank #117Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life expectancyyearsWorld Bank (WDI)67.6rank #170Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Maternal mortalityper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)195rank #82Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Measles immunization% childrenWorld Bank (WDI)72%rank #28Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%UNICEF72%rank #28Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Overweight prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF2.3%rank #7Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Physiciansper 1kWorld Bank (WDI)0.14rank #50Data 2023 · Status unspecified
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m3World Bank (WDI)23.8rank #138Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Road traffic deathsper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)28.2rank #112Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Smoking prevalence% adultsWorld Bank (WDI)5.2%rank #4Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Stunting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF36.8%rank #38Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Suicide mortality rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)6.1rank #73Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)141rank #107Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k birthsUNICEF44.5rank #161Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Undernourishment% popWorld Bank (WDI)19.9%rank #63Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Wasting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF6.8%rank #30Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Education
Adult literacy%World Bank (WDI)60.5%rank #40Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Education spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)2.3%rank #37Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Expected years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)9.2rank #176Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mean years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)2.4rank #186Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary completion rate% relevant ageWorld Bank (WDI)54.4%rank #108Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Primary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)84.4%rank #122Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secondary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)33.9%rank #149Data 2015 · Status unspecified
Tertiary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)5.9%rank #129Data 2014 · Status unspecified
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,000World Bank (WDI)31.5rank #24Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Fertility ratebirths/womanWorld Bank (WDI)3.9rank #27Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Median age of populationyearsUN WPP18.7rank #188Data 2023 · Estimate
Net migration rateper 1,000UN WPP-0.09rank #99Data 2023 · Estimate
PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (WDI)135.47Mrank #10Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Population growth%World Bank (WDI)2.6%rank #24Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)yearsUN WPP73.3rank #161Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousandsUN WPP225,021.9rank #7Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-ageUN WPP74rank #35Data 2023 · Estimate
Urban population%World Bank (WDI)24.1%rank #196Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Climate
CO₂ emissionstOur World in Data17.84Mrank #94Data 2024 · Status unspecified
CO₂ per capitatOur World in Data0.14rank #198Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access% popWorld Bank (WDI)56.6%rank #57Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% generationEmber0%rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from hydro% generationEmber96.5%rank #2Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from solar% generationEmber0.12%rank #84Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from wind% generationEmber3.3%rank #55Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electric power consumptionkWh per capitaWorld Bank (WDI)157.4rank #136Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Forest area% landWorld Bank (WDI)23.8%rank #122Data 2024 · Status unspecified
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capitaClimate Watch1.6rank #26Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWhEmber23.1rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable electricity%Our World in Data100%rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable energy share%World Bank (WDI)90.6%rank #7Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2eClimate Watch200.4rank #151Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy
Electricity access, rural% rural popWorld Bank (WDI)44.8%rank #53Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access, urban% urban popWorld Bank (WDI)95.1%rank #25Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% of outputWorld Bank (WDI)0%rank #1Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Energy use per capitakg oil eq.World Bank (WDI)393.2rank #131Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Environment
Capture fisheries productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)255,001rank #55Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Freshwater withdrawals% internal resourcesWorld Bank (WDI)8.6%rank #87Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Terrestrial protected areas% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)17%rank #89Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture
Agricultural land% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)34.3%rank #111Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Aquaculture productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)457rank #142Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Cereal yieldkg per hectareWorld Bank (WDI)2,631.6rank #101Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Food production index2014-16 = 100World Bank (WDI)119.3rank #65Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Technology
Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)0.58rank #124Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)65.1rank #144Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secure internet serversper 1M peopleWorld Bank (WDI)23.7rank #193Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Society
Asylum seekerspeopleUNHCR148,616rank #168Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Extreme poverty% popWorld Bank (WDI)38.6%rank #40Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Female labor participation%World Bank (WDI)58.5%rank #57Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 100World Bank (WDI)0.59rank #135Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Gender Development IndexratioUNDP (HDRO)0.89rank #91Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Inequality Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.5rank #116Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gini indexindexWorld Bank (WDI)31.1rank #19Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Homicide rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)8.5rank #111Data 2012 · Status unspecified
Human Development Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.5rank #147Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.33rank #131Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Internally displaced personspeopleUNHCR2.38Mrank #28Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Internet users% popWorld Bank (WDI)21.9%rank #168Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life satisfaction0-10Our World in Data4rank #132Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.49rank #116Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.02rank #144Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.11rank #113Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.41rank #151Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.83rank #179Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)peopleUNHCR1.01Mrank #7Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Refugees originating (by country of origin)peopleUNHCR164,215rank #158Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth NEET rate%ILOSTAT17.3%rank #87Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Risk
Battle-related deaths (state-based)deaths/yearUCDP4,331rank #36Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deaths in armed conflictsdeathsOur World in Data17,882rank #50Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7.9rank #66Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Human hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)9.7rank #67Data 2026 · Status unspecified
INFORM risk score0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7.1rank #56Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)6.6rank #55Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7.5rank #64Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)5.4rank #36Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Natural hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.6rank #23Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Organized-violence deaths (total)deaths/yearUCDP5,458rank #49Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Socio-economic vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)6.8rank #63Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)6.8rank #54Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable groups0-10EC JRC (INFORM)6.7rank #58Data 2026 · Status unspecified