IndicatorEGYEgypt, Arab Rep.Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.23rank #135Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Control of Corruption0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)33.9rank #142Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.12rank #130Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.11rank #141Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.18rank #127Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)50.2rank #116Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.23rank #135Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Military spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)0.61%rank #132Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.08rank #135Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)50rank #175Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)47.6rank #131Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of Law0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)47.3rank #148Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.32rank #108Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem electoral democracy0-1Our World in Data0.19rank #121Data 2025 · Status unspecified
V-Dem liberal democracy0-1Our World in Data0.12rank #124Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentileWorld Bank (WGI)27.7rank #185Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women in parliament% seatsWorld Bank (WDI)26.8%rank #83Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-1Our World in Data0.55rank #118Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Economy
Agricultural employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)17.5%rank #83Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)16.6%rank #37Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Annual working hours per workerhoursOur World in Data2,368.5rank #12Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per workerPenn World Table61,054.4rank #123Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Current account balance% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)-3.8%rank #95Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Employment-to-population ratio%ILOSTAT41.5%rank #160Data 2026 · Status unspecified
External debt stocks% GNIWorld Bank (WDI)42%rank #53Data 2024 · Status unspecified
FDI net inflows% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)4.2%rank #47Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDPcurrent US$World Bank (WDI)365.25Brank #42Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP growth%World Bank (WDI)4.4%rank #61Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$World Bank (WDI)3,085.8rank #138Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $World Bank (WDI)17,265.1rank #93Data 2025 · Status unspecified
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $UNDP (HDRO)16,218.1rank #93Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Government expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)30.2%rank #51Data 2015 · Status unspecified
Gross capital formation% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)12.9%rank #122Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Gross savings% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)8.1%rank #92Data 2025 · Status unspecified
High-technology exports% manuf. exportsWorld Bank (WDI)3.8%rank #87Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Human capital indexindexPenn World Table2.7rank #86Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Industry value added% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)32.1%rank #38Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Inflation%World Bank (WDI)14.1%rank #159Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Labour force participation rate%ILOSTAT44.5%rank #165Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Personal remittances received% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)11.4%rank #14Data 2025 · Status unspecified
R&D expenditure% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)1%rank #3Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Researchers in R&Dper millionWorld Bank (WDI)1,120.2rank #12Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Tax revenue% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)12.5%rank #104Data 2015 · Status unspecified
Total factor productivity (current PPPs, USA=1)index (USA=1)Penn World Table1.2rank #3Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Trade openness% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)51.3%rank #103Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment% labor forceWorld Bank (WDI)6.8%rank #122Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%ILOSTAT6.8%rank #124Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable employment% employmentWorld Bank (WDI)23.9%rank #80Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment% ages 15-24World Bank (WDI)18.3%rank #124Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-24ILOSTAT18.9%rank #128Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Trade
Exports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)19.8%rank #112Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Imports of goods & services% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)31.5%rank #94Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise exportscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)51.4Brank #55Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Merchandise importscurrent US$World Bank (WDI)97.54Brank #41Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Health
Basic drinking water access% popWorld Bank (WDI)97.3%rank #72Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Basic sanitation access% popWorld Bank (WDI)97.1%rank #69Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Child mortalityper 100Our World in Data2.2rank #92Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Daily caloric supply per capitakcalOur World in Data3,094rank #73Data 2023 · Status unspecified
DTP3 immunization coverage%UNICEF97%rank #3Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Health spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)4.9%rank #128Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Infant mortalityper 1k birthsWorld Bank (WDI)20.8rank #88Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life expectancyyearsWorld Bank (WDI)71.8rank #140Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Maternal mortalityper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)17rank #17Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Measles immunization% childrenWorld Bank (WDI)97%rank #3Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%UNICEF97%rank #3Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Overweight prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF10.1%rank #27Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Physiciansper 1kWorld Bank (WDI)0.67rank #96Data 2020 · Status unspecified
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m3World Bank (WDI)43.1rank #184Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Road traffic deathsper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)10.1rank #41Data 2019 · Status unspecified
Smoking prevalence% adultsWorld Bank (WDI)25%rank #93Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Stunting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF12.8%rank #15Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Suicide mortality rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)0.63rank #4Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)10rank #45Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k birthsUNICEF22.4rank #128Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Undernourishment% popWorld Bank (WDI)8.4%rank #33Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Wasting prevalence (under 5)%UNICEF3.3%rank #13Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Education
Adult literacy%World Bank (WDI)79.5%rank #30Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Education spending% GDPWorld Bank (WDI)3.8%rank #77Data 2008 · Status unspecified
Expected years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)13.1rank #109Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Mean years of schoolingyearsUNDP (HDRO)10.1rank #88Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Primary completion rate% relevant ageWorld Bank (WDI)98.2%rank #40Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Primary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)96.7%rank #91Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secondary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)84.8%rank #80Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Tertiary enrollment% grossWorld Bank (WDI)38%rank #7Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,000World Bank (WDI)20.9rank #68Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Fertility ratebirths/womanWorld Bank (WDI)2.7rank #62Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Median age of populationyearsUN WPP24rank #153Data 2023 · Estimate
Net migration rateper 1,000UN WPP2.7rank #54Data 2023 · Estimate
PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (WDI)118.37Mrank #13Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Population growth%World Bank (WDI)1.6%rank #68Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)yearsUN WPP76.1rank #137Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousandsUN WPP161,630.2rank #11Data 2050 · Projection / forecast
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-ageUN WPP59.8rank #73Data 2023 · Estimate
Urban population%World Bank (WDI)42.9%rank #156Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Climate
CO₂ emissionstOur World in Data258.37Mrank #26Data 2024 · Status unspecified
CO₂ per capitatOur World in Data2.2rank #121Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access% popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% generationEmber0%rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from hydro% generationEmber6.1%rank #57Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from solar% generationEmber3.1%rank #61Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electricity from wind% generationEmber3.8%rank #50Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Electric power consumptionkWh per capitaWorld Bank (WDI)1,555.4rank #97Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Forest area% landWorld Bank (WDI)0%rank #208Data 2024 · Status unspecified
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capitaClimate Watch3.2rank #65Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWhEmber563.2rank #72Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable electricity%Our World in Data13%rank #74Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Renewable energy share%World Bank (WDI)6.1%rank #142Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2eClimate Watch366.3rank #167Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Energy
Electricity access, rural% rural popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity access, urban% urban popWorld Bank (WDI)100%rank #1Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Electricity from coal% of outputWorld Bank (WDI)0%rank #1Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Energy use per capitakg oil eq.World Bank (WDI)883.2rank #96Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Environment
Capture fisheries productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)425,501rank #43Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Freshwater withdrawals% internal resourcesWorld Bank (WDI)7,750%rank #175Data 2022 · Status unspecified
Terrestrial protected areas% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)13.1%rank #107Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Agriculture
Agricultural land% land areaWorld Bank (WDI)4.2%rank #194Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Aquaculture productiontonnesWorld Bank (WDI)1.6Mrank #9Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Cereal yieldkg per hectareWorld Bank (WDI)7,360.4rank #11Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Food production index2014-16 = 100World Bank (WDI)120.3rank #60Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Technology
Fixed telephone subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)11.4rank #69Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Mobile subscriptionsper 100 peopleWorld Bank (WDI)97.1rank #118Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Secure internet serversper 1M peopleWorld Bank (WDI)82.2rank #173Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Society
Asylum seekerspeopleUNHCR46,292rank #147Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Extreme poverty% popWorld Bank (WDI)1.4%rank #12Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Female labor participation%World Bank (WDI)18.5%rank #175Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 100World Bank (WDI)11.7rank #94Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Gender Development IndexratioUNDP (HDRO)0.9rank #88Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gender Inequality Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.4rank #90Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Gini indexindexWorld Bank (WDI)28.5rank #10Data 2021 · Status unspecified
Homicide rateper 100kWorld Bank (WDI)1.3rank #45Data 2017 · Status unspecified
Human Development Index0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.75rank #79Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.58rank #83Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Internet users% popWorld Bank (WDI)74.6%rank #110Data 2024 · Status unspecified
Life satisfaction0-10Our World in Data3.9rank #136Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-1UNDP (HDRO)0.73rank #36Data 2023 · Status unspecified
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #29Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0rank #19Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.03rank #84Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)World Bank (PIP)0.35rank #134Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)peopleUNHCR220,033rank #32Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Refugees originating (by country of origin)peopleUNHCR23,763rank #132Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Youth NEET rate%ILOSTAT24.9%rank #132Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Risk
Battle-related deaths (state-based)deaths/yearUCDP3rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Deaths in armed conflictsdeathsOur World in Data0rank #1Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)7.4rank #62Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Human hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)8.3rank #56Data 2026 · Status unspecified
INFORM risk score0-10EC JRC (INFORM)5.1rank #41Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4rank #30Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.5rank #32Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4.4rank #27Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Natural hazard & exposure0-10EC JRC (INFORM)6.2rank #48Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Organized-violence deaths (total)deaths/yearUCDP3rank #4Data 2025 · Status unspecified
Socio-economic vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)3.5rank #34Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerability0-10EC JRC (INFORM)4.4rank #33Data 2026 · Status unspecified
Vulnerable groups0-10EC JRC (INFORM)5.2rank #44Data 2026 · Status unspecified